Here's a detailed yet simple description of Lady Finger (Okra) seed germination:

Lady Finger (Okra) Seed Germination Description:

Lady finger (also known as okra or Abelmoschus esculentus) seeds are small, round, and dark brown to black in color with a hard outer coat. Germination begins when the seed is placed in warm, moist soil, typically within 5 to 10 days under ideal conditions.

During germination:

Water Absorption (Imbibition): The seed absorbs water, causing it to swell and soften the hard seed coat.

Radicle Emergence: The first root, called the radicle, breaks through the seed coat and grows downward into the soil to anchor the plant and absorb nutrients.

Shoot Emergence: The plumule, or shoot, pushes upward, bringing the seedling above the soil surface.

Cotyledons Appear: The seed leaves (cotyledons) unfold and begin initial photosynthesis.

True Leaves Develop: Within a few days, the plant produces its first true leaves, which are more deeply lobed and resemble the mature okra plant’s foliage.

Lady finger seeds germinate best in warm temperatures (25–35°C) and well-drained soil. Pre-soaking seeds in water for 12–24 hours before planting can help speed up germination by softening the seed coat.