The Adenium plant, often referred to as Desert Rose, is a striking flowering succulent known for its swollen base (caudex), bright trumpet-shaped flowers, and ability to thrive in arid conditions. Here's a detailed description:

🌺 Adenium Plant (Desert Rose) – Overview

Botanical Name: Adenium obesum
Common Names: Desert Rose, Mock Azalea, Sabi Star, Impala Lily
Plant Type: Flowering succulent/shrub
Family: Apocynaceae (same family as oleander)

🌿 Key Characteristics
Feature Description
Origin Native to arid regions of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula
Growth Habit Small tree or shrub with a thick, swollen trunk (caudex)
Height Typically 1–3 feet in pots; up to 10 feet in the ground
Leaves Glossy, green, and oblong; clustered at the tips of branches
Flowers Showy, 5-petaled; colors range from deep pink and red to white and yellow
Bloom Time Spring through summer, sometimes year-round in warm climates
Trunk/Stem Thickened base used for water storage; often sculptural in appearance
Toxicity All parts are toxic if ingested (contains a potent sap used historically in poison arrows)
🌞 Growing Conditions
Condition Ideal Setting
Light Full sun (at least 6 hours daily)
Soil Well-draining soil (cactus or succulent mix)
Water Drought-tolerant; allow soil to dry between waterings
Temperature Prefers warm temps (above 60°F/15°C); not frost-tolerant
Humidity Low to moderate; suitable for dry climates
🌱 Care Tips

Water sparingly during winter dormancy.

Prune to shape or encourage branching after flowering.

Repot every 2–3 years to maintain health and encourage growth.

Can be grown indoors in bright, sunny windows.

🌼 Uses & Appeal

Popular as a bonsai-style specimen or ornamental plant.

Loved for its dramatic shape and long-lasting, colorful blooms.

Excellent in containers, rock gardens, or xeriscapes.

Easy to care for and adaptable to different environments, the Aquinnah plant is ideal for gardeners of all experience levels. Its ability to produce both stunning flowers and delicious fruit makes it a versatile and valuable plant, enhancing the aesthetics and functionality of any outdoor space. It’s a true highlight in any garden.