Barbados Cherry Plant – Description
Botanical Name: Malpighia emarginata
Common Names: Barbados Cherry, Acerola, West Indian Cherry, Malpighia, Acerola Cherry
Family: Malpighiaceae
Native To: Caribbean, Central and South America
🌳 General Description:
The Barbados cherry is a small, fast-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree known for its bright red, cherry-like fruits that are extremely rich in Vitamin C. It is widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions for its nutritional, medicinal, and ornamental value.
🌿 Botanical Features:
Height: 2–4 meters (6–13 feet), can be pruned to a hedge
Crown: Dense and spreading with a rounded shape
Leaves:
Shiny, green, ovate to elliptical
Slightly hairy and about 3–6 cm long
Flowers:
Small, pink to lavender
Five petals with frilly edges
Appear in clusters almost year-round in warm climates
Fruits:
Round, bright red, 1.5–2 cm in diameter
Soft, juicy pulp with 2–3 small triangular seeds
Tart to sweet-tart flavor, depending on ripeness and variety
🌞 Growing Conditions:
Sunlight: Full sun (essential for heavy fruiting)
Soil: Well-drained sandy or loamy soil; prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH
Watering: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering
Climate: Tropical and subtropical; sensitive to frost
Propagation: By seeds, air layering, or cuttings
🍒 Uses:
Nutritional:
One of the richest natural sources of Vitamin C (up to 30–50 times that of oranges)
Also contains Vitamin A, B vitamins, and antioxidants
Culinary:
Used fresh, in juices, smoothies, jams, jellies, syrups, and vitamin supplements
Medicinal (traditional & modern):
Immune booster
Supports skin health and digestion
Used in natural remedies for colds and fatigue
✂️ Care Tips:
Prune to shape and encourage bushiness
Mulch to conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds
Fertilize with balanced organic or citrus fertilizer every 2–3 months during growing season
Protect young plants from strong winds and frost
🌿 Notable Characteristics:
Fruit-bearing Age: Starts bearing within 1–2 years in warm climates
Harvest Season: Can fruit multiple times a year with peak in spring-summer
Pest Resistance: Generally hardy, but may attract fruit flies or aphids
Would you like tips on growing Barbados cherry in containers or info on high-yield or sweeter varieties?