The Red Custard Apple plant, known botanically as Annona reticulata, is a tropical fruit tree valued for its creamy, sweet fruit and ornamental appeal. It's closely related to other members of the Annona genus, such as sugar apple (Annona squamosa) and cherimoya (Annona cherimola), but it has its own distinctive characteristics.
🌳 Red Custard Apple (Annona reticulata) – Plant Description
Common Names:
Red Custard Apple
Bullock’s Heart (in some regions)
Seetaphal (in India)
Ramphal (in Hindi)
Family:
Annonaceae
Origin:
Central America and the Caribbean, now widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions including India.
🌿 Botanical Characteristics:
Plant Type: Small to medium-sized deciduous tree
Height: 3 to 6 meters (10–20 feet)
Leaves: Simple, oblong to lance-shaped, smooth-edged, and green with a leathery texture
Flowers: Small, yellowish-green, fragrant; appear singly or in clusters
Fruit:
Shape: Heart-shaped, round, or oval
Skin: Red to reddish-brown, with a bumpy or smooth texture depending on the variety
Flesh: Creamy white to light pink, soft, sweet, and custard-like
Seeds: Numerous hard, black or brown seeds embedded in the flesh
☀️ Growing Requirements:
Climate: Prefers warm, humid climates; not frost-tolerant
Sunlight: Full sun for best fruit production
Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil with pH between 6.0 and 7.5
Watering: Regular watering during the growing season; reduce during dormancy
Spacing: 4.5 to 6 meters between plants
🌱 Care Tips:
Pruning: Light pruning after harvest to maintain shape and remove dead wood
Fertilizer: Use organic compost or a balanced NPK fertilizer during active growth
Mulching: Helps retain moisture and suppress weeds
Pests & Diseases: Watch for scale insects, mealybugs, and fruit borers; manage with neem oil or insecticidal soap
🍈 Uses:
Culinary: Eaten fresh or used in smoothies, milkshakes, ice cream, and desserts
Medicinal: Traditionally used for its digestive benefits and potential anti-inflammatory properties
Would you like help sourcing a red custard apple plant or guidance on how to propagate it from seeds or cuttings?