The American Palmer mango is a popular mango cultivar known for its attractive fruit, good disease resistance, and extended shelf life. Here's a detailed description of the Palmer mango plant:
🌳 Palmer Mango Plant Description
1. Origin:
Originated in Florida, USA, in the early 20th century.
Believed to be a seedling of the Haden mango.
2. Tree Characteristics:
Growth habit: Medium to large-sized tree with a spreading canopy.
Vigor: Moderately vigorous.
Leaf color: Dark green, elongated leaves.
Adaptability: Performs well in tropical and subtropical climates.
Maintenance: Requires regular pruning for size control and airflow.
3. Flowering and Fruiting:
Flowering season: Late winter to early spring.
Fruit maturity: Typically late season; fruits ripen between July and September in the Northern Hemisphere.
Bearing: Consistent and productive bearer once established.
4. Fruit Characteristics:
Shape: Oblong or oval with a rounded base.
Size: Large, typically weighing 500–700 grams (up to 1.5 lbs).
Skin color: Green with a red to purplish blush when ripe.
Flesh: Deep yellow to orange, firm, fiberless or very low fiber.
Flavor: Mild, sweet, and aromatic with a good balance of sugar and acidity.
Seed: Monoembryonic (single sprout, not true to type from seed).
5. Advantages:
Good shelf life, making it excellent for shipping.
Low fiber content makes it ideal for fresh consumption.
Late harvest can extend the mango season.
6. Challenges:
Susceptible to anthracnose and powdery mildew if not managed.
Needs warm conditions for optimal fruit development.
🌱 Cultivation Tips
Spacing: 10–12 meters apart for full-sized trees.
Soil: Well-drained sandy loam, slightly acidic to neutral pH.
Watering: Deep, infrequent watering; more during fruit development.
Fertilization: Balanced NPK with micronutrients; adjust based on growth stage.
Let me know if you want a care guide, pruning tips, or information on how to grow it from seed or graft.