Here’s a detailed description of the lemon plant (commonly Citrus limon), a popular fruit-bearing shrub or small tree cultivated worldwide for its tart, aromatic fruit:
🌱 Lemon Plant Description
🔹 General Information:
Common Name: Lemon
Botanical Name: Citrus limon
Family: Rutaceae (Citrus family)
Origin: Believed to have originated in Asia (India, northern Myanmar, and China)
Type: Evergreen fruiting shrub or small tree
🌿 Plant Characteristics:
Height: 6 to 20 feet (1.8 to 6 meters) tall, depending on variety and pruning
Canopy: Spreading and rounded with a somewhat irregular growth habit
Branches: May have sharp thorns
Leaves:
Glossy, green, oval-shaped
Aromatic when crushed
Alternate arrangement
🌸 Flowers:
Color: White with a purplish tint on the outside
Size: Small, fragrant
Blooming Season: Can bloom multiple times per year in warm climates
Pollination: Self-pollinating (but bee activity improves fruit set)
🍋 Fruit Characteristics:
Shape: Oval to elliptical
Size: 2–4 inches (5–10 cm) in length
Rind: Bright yellow when ripe, textured, aromatic
Pulp: Pale yellow, juicy, segmented
Seeds: Vary by variety (some are seedless)
Taste: Strongly acidic, tangy, and flavorful
🌾 Growing Requirements:
Climate: Prefers warm, subtropical to tropical climates; sensitive to frost
Soil: Well-drained sandy loam or loamy soils, pH 5.5 to 7.5
Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6–8 hours daily)
Watering: Regular but not waterlogged—lemons dislike soggy roots
Fertilization: Requires balanced fertilizers with micronutrients (especially nitrogen and magnesium)
🌍 Economic Importance:
Grown commercially in India, the U.S. (California, Florida), Spain, Italy, Mexico, and Brazil
Used in culinary, cosmetic, medicinal, and cleaning products
High demand for lemon juice, zest, essential oils, and fresh fruit
🍋 Popular Lemon Varieties:
Eureka: Common in markets; nearly seedless, bears fruit year-round
Lisbon: Very productive, heat- and drought-tolerant
Meyer: Sweeter and less acidic, hybrid between lemon and mandarin orange
Kagzi Lime (Indian Lemon): Small, round to oval, used widely in India
Would you like tips on growing lemons at home or choosing the best variety for your region?