The Red Water Apple (Syzygium samarangense), also known as Java Apple, Rose Apple, or Wax Apple, is a tropical fruit tree admired for its glossy, bell-shaped red fruits and ornamental appeal. Despite the name, it’s not related to true apples. It belongs to the Myrtaceae family and is cultivated widely in Southeast Asia, India, and tropical regions around the world.
🌳 Plant Description
Type: Tropical evergreen tree
Height: 3–12 meters (10–40 feet), depending on variety and growing conditions
Growth Habit: Upright, spreading canopy with dense foliage
Trunk: Smooth, light gray-brown bark with multiple branches
🍃 Leaves
Shape: Lance-shaped to oblong
Size: 15–25 cm long
Color: Bright to dark green, glossy
Texture: Leathery and smooth
Aroma: Mild, spicy scent when crushed
🌸 Flowers
Color: Pale greenish-white to pink
Structure: Clustered, fluffy, with numerous stamens
Size: About 2–3 cm wide
Bloom Time: Seasonal, depending on climate (usually spring/summer)
Pollination: Insect-pollinated, especially by bees
🍎 Fruit
Shape: Bell-shaped or pear-like
Size: 4–8 cm long
Skin: Smooth, glossy, and waxy; varies in color—commonly deep red or crimson (also found in green, pink, or white varieties)
Flesh: Crisp, juicy, and spongy with a mild, sweet taste; sometimes slightly aromatic
Seeds: Small to none; usually a hollow core with 1–2 small seeds
Ripening Season: Usually in warm months, depending on climate
🌱 Growing Conditions
Climate: Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates; sensitive to cold and frost
Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil; tolerates sandy or loamy soils
Sunlight: Full sun is essential for good flowering and fruiting
Watering: Requires consistent moisture, especially during flowering and fruit development
Propagation: Typically grown from seeds, air-layering, or grafting for improved varieties
🌿 Benefits and Uses
Culinary: Eaten fresh; also used in salads, pickles, jellies, and drinks
Nutritional: Low in calories, rich in water, vitamin C, and antioxidants
Medicinal (Traditional): Used for cooling, digestion, and managing diabetes in some cultures
Ornamental: Attractive foliage, flowers, and fruit make it popular in landscapes and gardens
✅ Key Features of Red Water Apple
Eye-catching red, glossy fruit with a crisp, refreshing bite
Tolerates tropical heat and humidity well
Fast-growing and high-yielding under the right conditions
Suitable for backyard planting and agroforestry systems
Let me know if you’d like care tips, pruning techniques, or pest/disease management info for Red Water Apple.