Here is a detailed description of the Alubukhara (or Aloo Bukhara) fruit plant:
Alubukhara (Aloo Bukhara) Fruit Plant Description
Alubukhara, also known as plum, is a deciduous fruit tree known for its juicy, sweet-and-tart fruits. The name “Aloo Bukhara” is commonly used in South Asia, particularly for varieties of European plums (Prunus domestica) or Japanese plums (Prunus salicina), depending on the region. The fruits are enjoyed fresh, dried (as prunes), or used in cooking and traditional medicine.
Botanical Characteristics:
Scientific Name: Prunus domestica or Prunus salicina
Common Names: Alubukhara, Aloo Bukhara, Plum
Plant Type: Deciduous fruit-bearing tree
Height: Typically 10 to 20 feet (3 to 6 meters); can be kept smaller with pruning
Leaves: Oval, bright green with finely serrated edges
Flowers:
Small, white or pinkish
Bloom in early spring
Fragrant and attract pollinators
Fruit:
Medium-sized, round or oval
Smooth skin that can be red, purple, yellow, or green depending on the variety
Flesh ranges from golden yellow to reddish and is juicy, sweet, and slightly tart
Contains a single hard pit (stone) in the center
Ripens in late spring to summer
Growing Conditions:
Sunlight: Full sun (essential for fruiting)
Soil: Well-drained, fertile loamy soil; prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH
Water: Moderate watering; avoid waterlogging
Climate: Grows best in temperate regions with cool winters and warm summers; requires chilling hours for fruit set (varies by variety)
Uses:
Fresh Eating: Consumed raw as a juicy fruit
Dried Form (Prunes): Used in desserts, stews, and traditional medicine
Culinary: Common in chutneys, jams, sauces, and baked goods
Medicinal: Rich in antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins A & C; used as a natural remedy for digestion and constipation
Would you like a growing guide for home gardens, or a comparison with other stone fruits like apricots or peaches?