The Blood Orange (Citrus × sinensis), a variety of sweet orange, is renowned for its distinctive deep red to maroon-colored flesh, which contains high levels of anthocyanins—antioxidants rarely found in citrus. It is prized for its unique flavor, combining the sweetness of oranges with subtle raspberry or berry-like notes.

🌳 Plant Description
Type: Evergreen fruit tree

Height: Typically 3–6 meters (10–20 feet) in cultivation; can be pruned smaller

Growth Habit: Rounded, dense canopy with a compact form

Lifespan: Long-lived, productive for decades with proper care

🍃 Leaves
Shape: Elliptical or ovate

Size: 5–15 cm long

Color: Dark green, glossy on top

Texture: Smooth and leathery

Aroma: Citrus-scented when crushed

🌸 Flowers
Color: White

Size: Small (2–3 cm)

Fragrance: Sweet and strong citrus scent

Bloom Time: Late winter to early spring

Pollination: Self-pollinating, but bees improve fruit set

🍊 Fruit
Shape: Round to oval

Size: Medium (about 5–8 cm diameter)

Rind: Thin to medium, orange to reddish blush when ripe

Flesh: Deep red, maroon, or streaked with red depending on variety and climate

Flavor: Sweet with tangy, berry-like undertones

Seeds: Few to none, depending on the variety

Popular Varieties:
'Moro': Deepest red flesh, intense flavor

'Tarocco': Sweetest and juiciest, with red-streaked flesh

'Sanguinello': Late-maturing, rich red color

🌱 Growing Conditions
Climate: Mediterranean or subtropical climates; requires warm days and cool nights for best coloration

Soil: Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil

Sunlight: Full sun (6–8 hours/day)

Watering: Regular but well-drained; prefers deep watering during dry periods

Cold Tolerance: Can tolerate light frost, but prolonged freezing harms fruit and tree

🌿 Uses and Benefits
Culinary: Fresh eating, juices, salads, marmalades, cocktails, and desserts

Nutritional: High in vitamin C, antioxidants (especially anthocyanins), and fiber

Health Benefits: Anti-inflammatory, supports heart health, boosts immunity

Ornamental: Attractive landscape tree with fragrant blossoms and colorful fruit

Let me know if you'd like planting tips, pruning guidance, or disease management advice for blood orange trees.