Here’s a detailed description of the Variegated Rubber Plant:
Variegated Rubber Plant Description
Common Name: Variegated Rubber Plant
Botanical Name: Ficus elastica 'Variegata'
Family: Moraceae
Plant Type:
Evergreen tropical ornamental plant grown primarily for its attractive, variegated foliage. It can be cultivated as an indoor houseplant or outdoor shrub/tree in warm climates.
Key Characteristics
Leaves:
The most striking feature of the variegated rubber plant is its large, thick, glossy leaves with cream, white, yellow, or light green variegation along the edges or in irregular patches. The central vein is usually a prominent pink or red when young. New leaves often emerge with a reddish sheath.
Growth Habit:
Typically grows upright with a single main stem but can branch with pruning.
In pots, it can reach 3–6 feet (1–2 meters) indoors.
Outdoors in tropical climates, it can grow into a large tree up to 30–40 feet (9–12 meters) if not pruned.
Stem:
Woody and thick, with a tendency to produce aerial roots if grown in humid environments.
Light Requirements:
Prefers bright, indirect light to maintain vibrant variegation.
Can tolerate some direct sun but may get leaf burn if exposed too long.
In low light, variegation may fade.
Water Needs:
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Avoid overwatering; prefers well-drained soil.
Soil:
Well-draining potting mix with good aeration (a mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark is ideal).
Humidity and Temperature:
Thrives in warm (65–85°F or 18–29°C), humid environments.
Sensitive to cold; should be protected from temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Propagation:
Commonly propagated through stem cuttings or air layering.
Toxicity:
Toxic to pets and humans if ingested.
The milky sap can irritate skin and eyes.
Uses:
Indoor Decor: Popular houseplant due to its dramatic foliage.
Air Purifier: Like other ficus species, it helps clean indoor air.
Outdoor Landscaping (Tropical Areas): Used as a statement plant or small tree.
Let me know if you'd like care tips, pruning advice, or help identifying different variegated varieties like 'Tineke' or 'Ruby'.